Pump Power and Head Calculation

Hydraulic power from flow and static head; Hazen–Williams friction if pipe length and diameter are given. Motor is rounded with efficiency and a safety factor. No pump curve or NPSH.

Calculator

P(kW) ≈ (Q·H·SG) / (367·η); with SG = 1 this is ρ = 1000. Pipe length and diameter add Hazen–Williams friction (C ≈ 130).

Application

Suggests typical η and safety factor; override freely. No curve or NPSHr.

Hydraulic

Used only for an NPSH caution; NPSHr is not invented.

Pipeline

Steel ~100–130, PVC ~140–150. HW is for water.

Bends/valves as % of friction. 0 = none. Not a K-factor catalogue.

Fitting L_e; added to pipe length.

Fluid

Blank = water 1.00. If set, SG overrides density.

Default water at 20 °C. No viscosity correction.

Efficiency

Not a star-delta / soft-start / VFD design.

Disclaimer: Calculations use general engineering relations and are for preliminary assessment only. They are not sufficient for design, quotation, equipment selection or investment decisions. Contact Envora Global for detailed hydraulic, chemical and process design.

Pump power is the hydraulic kW to move liquid at a given flow and head: P ≈ (Q × H × SG) / (367 × η). With SG = 1 this matches ρ = 1000 kg/m³. Static head is always required; pipe length and inner diameter add Hazen–Williams friction.

Pick the Envora skid duty: process-water transfer, tank fill, chemical dosing/injection, RO high-pressure feed, wastewater/recycle or cooling water. Typical η and safety factor are suggested; minor losses are a fraction of friction or an equivalent length — not a fitting catalogue.

Shaft power is hydraulic / η; the motor is rounded up with a safety factor to an IEC kW. Osmotic pressure, the pump curve and NPSHr are not produced; suction lift is a cavitation caution only. Final selection is Envora’s hydraulic profile and vendor software.

Who is it for?

Mechanical and process engineers needing a first kW estimate for Envora transfer, tank-fill, dosing, RO HP, wastewater-recycle or cooling pumps.

How it works

Duty, flow (m³/h) and static head (m) are required. Suction lift is an NPSH caution only. Without a pipe, only static head and efficiency are used. C, η, SG and safety factor have defaults; velocity outside 0.8–2.5 m/s (≈3 m/s on RO HP) is flagged with a qualitative diameter hint.

Assumptions and limits

Default water at 20 °C, SG = 1, ρ = 1000 kg/m³; entered SG or density scales power. HW is a water formula (no viscous correction). No curve, NPSHr, two-phase flow or VFD. The motor list is a coarse IEC series; voltage is a note, not a starter design.

Frequently asked questions

What if I omit pipe diameter?

Friction is taken as zero; only static head is used. That is usually optimistic. Long lines need inner diameter, C and equivalent length if relevant. High velocity triggers a qualitative larger-diameter hint.

Why is the motor larger than calculated kW?

Efficiency and the safety factor raise shaft power, then the next IEC kW is chosen. Duty/standby, temperature derating and a starter/VFD are separate. The voltage field is a note only.

Is this enough for an RO high-pressure pump?

For a coarse screen, yes. Osmotic pressure, stages, energy recovery and the vendor curve are missing. Feed this form with the RO calculator’s feed flow. Envora RO skids size the HP pump with cartridges and antiscalant.

Is NPSH calculated?

No. Suction lift only produces a cavitation caution; NPSHr is not invented. NPSHa depends on atmospheric head, vapour pressure and the suction line and must be confirmed on site.

What does the application selector change?

It suggests typical η and safety factor (transfer, tank, dosing, RO HP, wastewater, cooling) and Envora service notes. It does not change the formulas; you may override the values.

Work with our specialists for detailed design and quotation

Envora Global’s engineering team prepares a project-specific pre-assessment covering water characterization, P&IDs, equipment lists, OPEX/CAPEX and turnkey delivery.